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Der Rauchfangkehrer
' (''The Chimney Sweep, or The Indispensable Betrayers of Their Lordships out of Self-interest'') is an opera in three acts by Antonio Salieri to a German libretto by Leopold Auenbrugger. Originally designated as a ' (musical comedy), the work has the characteristics of both a German Singspiel and an Italian opera buffa.
The musical work was referred to as a practice in "the () language" for Salieri, as Joseph II put it. Here, Salieri was able to create virtuoso roles for some of the most famous singers of Vienna: Caterina Cavalieri, who created the role of Konstanze in Mozart's ''Die Entführung aus dem Serail'', and Ludwig Fischer, who created the role of Osmin in the same opera. Fräule Nannette (Cavalieri) sings brilliant showpiece arias in her quest for Volpino's love, notably "Wenn dem Adler das Gefieder", and Herr von Bär (Fischer) consistently exhibits his orsine qualities by going down to E2 and D2 his two arias. Additionally, the opera brings out very much humour and entertainment through Volpino's astute character and the ladies' infatuation with him.
==Performance history==
Commissioned by Emperor Joseph II for his German company, it was first performed on 30 April 1781 at the Burgtheater in Vienna. It was given 13 times between then and 5 July 1782. It later gained popularity in northern Germany, where it was consistently revived until the early 1900s.
The first performance in our days was on 14 November 2011 in Graz, Austria, the hometown of the librettist Leopold Auenbrugger.〔(''Der Rauchfangkehrer'' ), performance details, Schaubühne Graz〕 The opera saw its Australian premiere in English as ''The Chimney Sweep'' in 2014 by Pinchgut Opera.〔(''The Chimney Sweep'' ), production details and background, Pinchgut Opera〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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